Adaptive Equipment

Boats

With the exception of the single scull, which is a wider boat, the hull of the adaptive boat is identical to able-bodied boats.  In the Paralympics, all the boats are standard boats though in normal international adaptive rowing, the LTA4+ is allowed to be slightly different.  Stabilising pontoons may be fixed to the riggers of all the boats except the LTA4+.

For general adaptive rowing, there are boats available that are much more stable to help with initial confidence on the water.

Seats 

The seats in an adaptive double or single are different to your seat in an able-bodied boat (although the seats in the LTA4+ are the same).  In the single a high backed seat is used and it is fixed into position.  This supports both the lower and upper back and the rower is strapped to this seat to prevent trunk movement.  In the double the seat is slightly lower backed to allow for trunk movement but is still fixed.

Away from on water rowing, these sorts of seats are available to fit certain boats but also to fit indoor rowing machines.  Clamps are also available to fix these seats into a stable position on the machine.  Various protectors (such as gel protectors) are also available to ensure there are no injuries caused by the fixed seats.

Gloves

To help athletes with limited hand function, gloves are available which help the athlete grip a blade or handle.  These can be used in both indoor and on water rowing.

Restraints

Velcro restraints are used in racing to ensure that there is no leg or trunk movement as appropriate.  These are always fixed with velcro so in the event of a capsize athletes can quickly remove the restraints.  These can also be used in indoor rowing and outside racing to give increased support whilst using a seat.

Masks

To help ensure a fair and level playing field, athletes classified as visually impaired must a mask whilst on the water.  This mask must cut out all light.